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专业四级:词汇、语法详细解答40套(13)

文章录入:editor001    责任编辑:editor001   2008-3-31 15:37:17  来源:考资网  点击数:
 

Test Thirteen

引起倒装的前置状语

当句首状语为否定词或带否定意义的词语时,一般引起局部倒装。这些词语常见的有:never, not for one minute, no longer, on no account, no more, nowhere else, at no time, hardly, scarcely, rarely, not for nothing等。例如:

Never have I found him in such a good mood.

句首状语若由“only+副词”、“only+介词词组”、“only+状语分句”构成,也可引起局部倒装。例如:

Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.

以关联连词not only(but also)和so(...that)开头的句子,通常引起局部倒装。例如:

So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.

近义词辨析

gaze, glare, gape, peer, stare

这组词均含有“注意地或专注地看”的意思。

gaze

指长时间目不转晴地看或凝视,常用于表达惊奇、羡慕或心不在焉的心情。

We gazed at the rough sea lost in thought.我们凝视波涛汹涌的大海,陷入沉思。

glare

指怒目而视,敌视或仇视。

People glared at the man who had assassinated their premier.人们愤怒地瞪着刺杀了他们总理的凶手。

gape  www.kaozi.com

指目瞪口呆地凝视,常有发呆的意味。

Tourists gaped at the animal keeper feeding meat to the lions.游客们目不转晴地看着饲养员给狮子喂肉。

peer

指眯起眼睛窥视。

The detective peered into the room through his binoculars.侦探用望远镜向屋内窥视。

stare

指睁大眼睛看,带有好奇、猜疑或傲慢等含义。

The girl stared at the beggar instead of giving him some money.小女孩冷冷地盯着乞丐,没给他钱。

全真模拟试题

1. Any steam engine gives us an example of ____ into work.

A.heats having turnedB. heats turning 

C. heats having been turnedD. heat being turned

2. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of______ reality.

A. what it is conceived B. that is conceived

C. that is being conceivedD. what is conceived to be

3. Not until a monkey is several years old ____ to exhibit signs of independence from its mother.

A.it does beginB. when it begins 

C. does it beginD. before it begins

4. Television will be used to enable customers to shop from the comfort of their homes by simply ordering via the TV screen, payment____ by direct debit of their credit cards.

A. making itB. is made 考资网

C. being madeD. will be made

5. A woman has to be ____ a man to go half as far.

A. twice as good as B. as twice good as

C. twice good asD. twice so good as 

6. Hardly had we got on the bus ____ it began to rain.

A. whenB. sinceC. butD. before

7. I’m sorry I can’t go with you, but I wish you ____.

A. a good timeB. have a good time

C. to have a good timeD. will have a good time

8. Many a time ____ them not to do so.

A. we have warnedB. do we have warned

C. have we warned D. warned we have

9. They have produced ____.

A. 10 more pianos this month than last month

B. 10 pianos more this monththan last month

C. 10 pianos this month as many as last month

D. 10 as many pianos this month as last month

10. He was hungry and ordered two ____ of fish.

A. sharesB. partsC. portionsD. sections

11. The best students are ____ special scholarships.

A. awardedB. rewardedC. forwardedD. honored

12. She stood up and ____ in strong language.

A. opposedB. reckonedC. objectedD. shouted 考资网

13. After becoming paralysed, Jane had to get used to th e loss of____.She hated having to depend on others for things she once did for herself.

A. authorityB. autonomy

C. attractionD. dependence

14. Having poor handwriting is not much of a ____ in an age of typewriters and computers.

A. differenceB. possibility

C. convention D. liability

15. The ____ grades are generally considered to be kindergarten through third grade.

A. primitiveB. primaryC. promisingD. proceeding

16. The meal was excellent; the pears were particularly____.

A. flavoredB. deliciousC. tastefulD. gracious

17. His parents give him many expensive toys as some form of ____for his lameness and inability to play active games.

A. remedyB. compensation

C. treatmentD. comfort

18. To what extent will future scientific discoveries make possible the ____ of the human life span.

A. increase B. expansion

C. growth D. prolongation

19. She was at the ____ of her career when she was badly injured in the car accident.

A. bloomB. peakC. excessD. extreme

20. Should the ____ of patriotism be controlled by reason

?A. sentimentB. affectionC. emotionD. passion

21.____ going through to New York yesterday to attend his son’s w

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