我们初学iBT阅读时, 可能更关注一些陌生的新题型, 随着我们逐渐对方法和技巧的掌握, 整体正确率不断提高时,有一种题型日益彰显出狰狞的面目,那就是VOCABULARY QUESTION.很多同学觉得,这单词题成了iBT阅读的最后障碍.对于这个问题,一则要扩大我们的单词量,再则要加强在上下文中理解单词的意思,这是两个基本点.还有一个有效的途径,就是熟悉机经. ETS总是喜欢重复考点,对于单词题就更是如此.因此我不辞劳苦地搜集了许多单词题的鸡精,铺列于下.左侧为文中单词,右侧为正确选项.一定要熟记于心,因为在考场上很有可能碰到原题 经常扫视,经常瞧瞧,培养感情,尤其考托前两三天一定再瞄几眼,考场上妙不可言 enroll to one = combine complement = supplement = add to substitute = replace so far = until present = up to now rooted in = based on make their way = travel vulnerable--open to break—open to attack -- weak --susceptible perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil Seething 沸腾的 --- overflowing / excited/active float = stay on the top be consistent with = be compatible with property 财产,特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为“特征,属性”) simulated ---- artificial sort --- type -- kind staggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelming string线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =series swell -- enlargement --- expand tract- area – terrain symmetric 对称的,均衡的 --- balance taper 逐渐变小 --- diminish --- 收缩 tenet --- principle / belief turn = change vast - immense - extensive with the ordinary citizen’s pocketbook = affordable advent = arrival affair = matter chronic --- constant – confirmed 慢性的;证实的 consequence = result / importance counter = oppose countervail 补偿,抵消; 对抗 = compensate / oppose distinction = differentiation / excellence / honor distribution = dispersion = dispersal embed = implant euphoric = extremely happy flake = fragment hinder 阻碍,打扰= interfere with ladings 船货= cargos shipment mandatory = required, obligatory mundane 世俗的,平凡的= ordinary prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen) rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在某种程度上,相当地 reap 收割,收获= obtain sank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom scant = minimum sited = located sophisticated = refined /elaborated / complex ubiquitous 到处存在的 = common unanimity = total agreement spectator = viewer sporadic = intermittent / irregular stylus 铁笔,针状物 = pen unconceivable = unimaginable uniformly = evenly/ without variation/ consistently unique = sole/ distinct warranted = authorized 授权的/ justified assume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设 foster=promote ,encourage Plumage羽毛=feather Composition作文,成分,混合物=mixture relatively=comparatively substitute=replacement premise= assumption within= inside have nothing to do = in no relation to vigorous= strong scope=extent extraordinary非凡的,特别的= exceptional 异常的,例外的 uneasy心神不安的,不稳定的=unstable bulk大小,体积,大多数=major speed 加速 = increase the rate of spread=distribute 散布,分布 endeavor 努力= enterprise 进取心,干事业
proximity 接近= nearness rotate=turn 转动,旋转 assertion主张,断言 = strongly statement evidence = proof preeminent卓越的 =foremost 最重要的 barrier障碍物=obstacle primitive = early sort = type rudiment=basic intact未被碰过的=unaffected prize珍视 = value lucrative 有利可图的= profitable ineffectively=with out any result misleading =inaccuracy architecture =structure 结构,建筑物 accomplished完成的,熟练的=skilled, embedded内含的,嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的 collaboration协作=joint effects identical=the same allow=enable dispersal 分散,散布= distribution hampering妨碍,牵制 = restricting cherished珍爱的=valuable precision = accuracy broadly = extensively yearly = annual tracking = following tolerant = endure rather than = instead of transformation = conversion sample=example crawl爬行=move hobby业余爱好 = pastime 消遣,娱乐 inherent in = characteristic of recharge再充电=refill再装满 devise设计,发明=create attest to证明--confirm, replicas复制品--copies, extant 现存的=not extinct be closer resemblance to=. be more like indicate =demonstrate thrive=flourish fluctuating=changing mirror反映=reflect procure获得=obtain paradoxically=seemingly contradictory counsel劝告,忠告=advice. mock嘲弄,模仿 = pretend spectacular引人入胜的 = impressive 印象深刻的 mimic模仿,仿制品=copy routinely = commonly www.kaozi.com actually = in fact = virtually revolutionize = dramatic change initially = originally source = origin diversity多样性=variety depict=portray disassemble分解=break archive档案 = record attribute 属性,特征= characteristic avid渴望的,热心的 = enthusiastic basic = fundamental collision = hit each other copious 丰富的= plentiful delight = pleasure disintegrate分解 = tear apart diverse = distinct dual = double eager = enthusiastic endeavor = enterprise erect矗立,建立 = build expediency便利 = advantage fashioned out of = made from
immigration = movement infrastructure 基础设施= foundation locale 场所= place mean平均值;卑贱的;吝啬的 = average myriad = innumerable == innumerous peak = maximum rate估价,鉴定等级= classify分类,分等 Save for 除。。。之外= Except for seize抓住 = take tie = relation volume = quantity wholly = completely Within the ordinary citizen’s pocket book = affordable ally with 与。。。结盟--link to aware of=familiar with bulk=great quantity =majority ferry摆渡,渡运==transport hint暗示,提示 = indication implausible=unbelievable launch---start of legitimacy=lawful of likelihood = probable minute=tiny misconception=wrong idea offset抵消,弥补=balance omit遗漏= exclude onset=beginning patchy杂凑的;斑驳的,补丁的=irregular 参差不齐的,不规则的 peak=in the middle of the largest strengthen permanent=lasting pore=space precede=come before preserve保护,保存=protect prosper=succeed proximity = closeness = nearness range=vary right (to some place)一直向。。。地方 = all the way account叙述,故事=description arid=dry allied with = linked to access=reach astute狡猾且机敏的=clever avenue林荫道,方法 =method = vehicle 手段, 车辆 = approach 方法;接近 appearance=rise出现,上升 appreciable 可察觉到的=noticeable assert= strong statement accessible=easy to reach augment=increase absorb=take in attribute(verb) =credit (attribute … to … = credit … to/with … 把。。。归结于/归功于。。。) attribute(noun. 特征, 属性)=character aware of = familiar with agile=astute=clever = quick and active arise 发生, 出现 = emerge being生命,存在=creatures (大家很多人看过米兰。昆德拉的《生命中不能承受之轻》吧? 其英文名为 The Unbearable Lightness of Being) beforehand=foreordain 预先, 注定 bulk大批,大多数=major part blossom=flourish barge驳船=boat broad appeal= popular cardinal=fundamental www.kaozi.com channel 引导= direct/ guide collide=hit each other contrive 发明, 设计; 图谋= create convinced=strong belief conviction = strong belief costly=expensive conserve=save chronically慢性地, 长期地=constant crest鸟冠,顶部=peak compel=push configuration=arrangement camouflage=disguise 伪装 consider=think about constraint = limit comprise 包含; 构成,组成 = form completely=totally consequent=resulting convert to =change to curb控制=control collaborate=cooperate degree=extent depletion = drain 排干,流尽,耗尽 deluxe豪华的=lavish duplicate=copy delight = pleased delicate=dainty distribution分配,分发; 分布 =geographic range www.kaozi.com |