1、Though environmentalists have targeted some herbicides as potentially dangerous, the anufacturers, to the environmentalists’ dismay, ------ the use of these herbicides on lawns. A, defy B, defer C, defend D, assail E, disparage environmentalist: n.1.环境保护论者,人类生态学者 2.环境论者 3.环境艺术家 target: v.以…为攻击目标 herbicide: n.除莠剂,灭草剂 potentially: adv.潜在地,可能地 to somebody’s dismay: prep.令人气馁(失望、绝望、幻灭,惊愕等) defy: v.1.违抗,反抗,蔑视 2.经受得住 3.使成为不可能 4.挑,激 defer: v.1.推迟,拖延,使推迟 2.尊敬,服从,敬重(to) assail: v.1.攻击,袭击 2.质问,责骂 3.着手解决,毅然对付 disparage: v.1.贬低,轻视 2.底毁,损害…的名声 虽然环保专家们将抨击的矛头指向某些除草剂,抨击某潜在的危险性,但是,令环保专家们沮丧的是,制造商们却对这些除草剂在草坪上的使用大加辨护。 2、To believe that a culture’s achievement can be measured by the -------of its written material requires one to accept that a page of junk mail is as ------- as a page of great literature. A, nature.. readable B, quality.. prevalent C, timelessness.. understandable D, applicability.. eloquent E, volume.. valuable junk mail: n.三级邮件,(成批大量发出的)邮寄广告宣传品 prevalent: a.流行的,盛行的,普遍的 timelessness: n.永恒,无时间性,永不改变,无始无终 eloquent: a.1.雄辩的,有说服力的 2.富于表情的,明白显示出的(of) volume: n.1.份量,量,额 2.体积,容积,容量 若要人相信某一文化的成就可凭藉其书面材料的总量来衡量的话,这就需要我们接受这样一种说法,即一页三级邮件的价值可与一页伟大的文学作品相提并论。 3、Given the failure of independent laboratories to replicate the results of Dr. Johnson’s experiment, only the most ------- supporters of her hypothesis would be foolish enough to claim that it had been adequately -------. A, fastidious.. defined B, partisan.. verified C, vigilant.. publicized D, enlightened.. researched E, fervent.. undermined given a.1.规定的,特定的 2.有癖好的,有倾向的(to) 3.已知的,假设的 replicate: v.复制,摹写 adequately: adv.1.适当地,胜任地 2.足够地 3.勉强够地,差强人意地 fastidious: a.爱挑剔的,过分讲究的 partisan: v.党派的,派性的,偏袒的 verify: v.1证明,证实 2.核实,查对,查清 vigilant: a.警戒的,警觉的,警惕的 publicize: v.引起公众对…的注意,宣传
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